15 min Present Perfect (czas teraźniejszy dokonany) to gramatyczny czas w języku angielskim, który pozwala nam opisywać czynności zakończone w przeszłości, które mają wpływ na teraźniejszość. Używamy go również, gdy chcemy podkreślić doświadczenia, osiągnięcia lub zmiany, które miały miejsce od jakiegoś momentu do teraz.
Poniżej znajdziesz zestaw ćwiczeń z czasu Present Perfect, który pomoże Ci utrwalić zastosowania tego czasu w różnych kontekstach oraz sprawdzić swoją wiedzę! Zaczynamy?
Present Perfect praktyczne zadania do rozwiązywania
Poniżej przygotowaliśmy trzy rodzaje ćwiczeń, które pomogą Ci lepiej zrozumieć i utrwalić czas Present Perfect. Znajdziesz tu zadania typu „wypełnij lukę”, testy wyboru oraz ćwiczenia polegające na tworzeniu zdań na podstawie podanych informacji. Te zadania pozwolą Ci usystematyzować wiedzę i sprawdzić, jak dobrze radzisz sobie z używaniem Present Perfect w różnych kontekstach.
Ćwiczenia „fill the gap”
Poniżej znajduje się ćwiczenia, które pomogą Ci utrwalić poszczególne zastosowania czasu Present Perfect. Uzupełnij zdania, wstawiając odpowiednią formę czasownika.
- Doświadczenia życiowe
I _______ to Italy three times. a) have been b) has been c) being 
a) have been
She _______ never tried sushi before. a) have b) has c) having
b) has
They _______ already seen that movie. a) have b) has c) having
a) have
He _______ visited the Eiffel Tower. a) have b) has c) having
b) has
We _______ never been to a concert. a) have b) has c) having
a) have
You _______ finished your homework yet? a) have b) has c) having
a) have
I _______ learned how to play the guitar. a) have b) has c) having
a) have
She _______ taken part in a marathon. a) have b) has c) having
b) has
They _______ met the president before. a) have b) has c) having
a) have
He _______ traveled to Asia for work. a) have b) has c) having
b) has
- Wyrażanie zmian
My city _______ significantly over the past few years. a) have developed b) has developed c) developing
b) has developed
She _______ her mind about moving abroad. a) have changed b) has changed c) changing
b) has changed
They _______ their attitude towards the environment. a) have improved b) has improved c) improving
a) have improved
He _______ his eating habits since he started exercising. a) have adjusted b) has adjusted c) adjusting
b) has adjusted
We _______ our approach to marketing in the last year. a) have refined b) has refined c) refining
a) have refined
You _______ a lot since we last met. a) have grown b) has grown c) growing
a) have grown
The company _______ its policies for better employee satisfaction. a) have changed b) has changed c) changing
b) has changed
I _______ my perspective on life in the last few months. a) have shifted b) has shifted c) shifting
a) have shifted
They _______ their services in the last year to attract more clients. a) have expanded b) has expanded c) expanding
a) have expanded
The technology _______ rapidly over the last decade. a) have advanced b) has advanced c) advancing
b) has advanced
- Akcje zakończone w przeszłości, ale mające wpływ na teraźniejszość
I _______ my keys. Now I can’t get into my house. a) have lost b) has lost c) losing
a) have lost
She _______ her homework, so she is ready for the class. a) have completed b) has completed c) completing
b) has completed
They _______ the report, and now we can discuss it. a) have finished b) has finished c) finishing
a) have finished
He _______ his bike, so he needs to walk to school today. a) have broken b) has broken c) breaking
b) has broken
We _______ our tickets for the concert, and now we are excited to go. a) have bought b) has bought c) buying
a) have bought
You _______ the information I asked for, which helps me a lot. a) have sent b) has sent c) sending
a) have sent
I _______ the new software, and it’s been very helpful. a) have installed b) has installed c) installing
a) have installed
She _______ her phone, so now she can make calls again. a) have found b) has found c) finding
b) has found
They _______ their application, and now they are waiting for a response. a) have submitted b) has submitted c) submitting
a) have submitted
He _______ all his exams, which makes him feel relieved. a) have passed b) has passed c) passing
b) has passed
- Zdania z „ever” i „never”
Have you ever ______ (see) a live performance? a) seen b) saw c) sees
a) seen
She has ______ (never/try) Thai food before. a) never tried b) never try c) never tries
a) never tried
They have ______ (never/visit) a foreign country. a) never visited b) never visit c) never visits
a) never visited
Have we ever ______ (meet) anyone from that city? a) met b) meet c) meets
a) met
He has ______ (never/experience) such a thrilling ride. a) never experienced b) never experience c) never experiences
a) never experienced
Have you ______ been to Paris? a) ever b) never
a) ever
She has ______ tried sushi before. a) ever b) never
b) never
They have ______ seen such a beautiful sunset. a) ever b) never
b) never
I have ______ visited the Eiffel Tower. a) ever b) never
b) never
Has he ______ run a marathon? a) ever b) never
a) ever
Ćwiczenia „wybierz poprawną odpowiedź”
Poniżej znajdziesz kolejne ćwiczenia i testy interaktywne dla czasu Present Perfect. Pomogą Ci one utrwalić sobie zasady gramatyki i budowy zdań w tym czasie. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź, aby uzupełnić zdania.
1. Wybierz odpowiednią formę czasownika
She _______ to the new restaurant in town. a) have gone b) has gone c) going
b) has gone
They _______ their homework yet. a) haven’t finished b) hasn’t finished c) not finished
a) haven’t finished
I _______ my keys. Have you seen them? a) have lost b) has lost c) losing
a) have lost
We _______ that movie three times already. a) have seen b) has seen c) seeing
a) have seen
He _______ his lunch, so he is hungry now. a) has forgotten b) have forgotten c) forgetting
a) has forgotten
You _______ a lot of progress in your studies this semester. a) have made b) has made c) making
a) have made
She _______ the report for the meeting. a) have prepared b) has prepared c) preparing
b) has prepared
They _______ in this city for five years. a) have lived b) has lived c) living
a) have lived
I _______ to that concert before. a) have gone b) has gone c) going
a) have gone
We _______ the results of the experiment yet. a) haven’t analyzed b) hasn’t analyzed c) not analyzed
a) haven’t analyzed
2. Stwórz pytanie
___ (you/ever/see) that movie before? a) Have you ever seen b) Did you ever see c) Do you ever see
a) Have you ever seen
___ (she/finish) her homework yet? a) Has she finished b) Did she finish c) Does she finish
a) Has she finished
___ (they/visit) Paris recently? a) Have they visited b) Did they visit c) Do they visit
a) Have they visited
___ (he/try) the new dish at the restaurant? a) Has he tried b) Did he try c) Does he try
a) Has he tried
___ (we/complete) the project on time? a) Have we completed b) Did we complete c) Do we complete
a) Have we completed
___ (you/ever/read) that book? a) Have you ever read b) Did you ever read c) Do you ever read
a) Have you ever read
___ (she/learn) to play the piano? a) Has she learned b) Did she learn c) Does she learn
a) Has she learned
___ (they/just/arrive)? a) Have they just arrived b) Did they just arrive c) Do they just arrive
a) Have they just arrived
___ (he/not/finish) his lunch yet? a) Has he not finished b) Did he not finish c) Does he not finish
a) Has he not finished
___ (we/see) the results of the experiment? a) Have we seen b) Did we see c) Do we see
a) Have we seen
3. Wybierz odpowiednie wyrażenia czasu
I have lived here ______ five years. a) for b) since
a) for
She has worked at the company ______ 2018. a) for b) since
b) since
He has studied French ______ a long time. a) for b) since
a) for
We have known each other ______ we were children. a) for b) since
b) since
I have seen that movie ______ three times. a) for b) since
a) for
She has been to that restaurant ______ it opened. a) for b) since
b) since
They have lived in this city ______ ten years. a) for b) since
a) for
He has played the guitar ______ he was a teenager. a) for b) since
b) since
I have worked at this company ______ 2010. a) for b) since
b) since
She has been studying English ______ two years. a) for b) since
a) for
Ćwiczenia i testy z dialogami
Przeczytaj poniższe zdania w czasie Present Perfect i uzupełnij brakujące formy czasownika.
Dialogi do uzupełnienia:
1.
Osoba A: Have you ever ___ (be) to Paris?
Osoba B: Yes, I ___ (visit) it last summer.
2.
Osoba A: What ___ (happen) since we last spoke?
Osoba B: I ___ (get) a new job and ___ (move) to a different city.
3.
Osoba A: ___ (you/see) the new movie yet?
Osoba B: No, I ___ (not have) time to watch it.
4.
Osoba A: Why ___ (you/not/finish) your project?
Osoba B: I ___ (work) on it all week, but I still need more time.
5.
Osoba A: How many books ___ (you/read) this year?
Osoba B: I ___ (read) five so far.
Sprawdź odpowiedzi w załączonym kluczu.
Odpowiedzi
- have you been | visited
- has happened | got | moved
- have you seen | have not had
- have you not finished | have been working
- have you read | have read
Aby zapamiętać wszystkie możliwe użycia czasu Present Perfect oraz jego gramatyczne reguły, trzeba dużo i regularnie ćwiczyć! Nauka angielskiego jest najbardziej efektywna, kiedy stale wykorzystujemy język w praktyce. Aby opanować ten i wiele innych, często używanych czasów, takich jak Present Continuous czy Present Simple, zapisz dziecko do szkoły językowej online Novakid. Uczymy angielskiej gramatyki w przyjaznej atmosferze na wielu poziomach zaawansowania. Zapraszamy na bezpłatną lekcję próbną angielskiego online i sprawdź, jak wyglądają nasze zajęcia.
Masz jakieś pytania? Skontaktuj się z nami lub dowiedz się więcej z sekcji FAQ.
